History

Trailblazing Women of Boeing

(My story about the Women of Boeing first appeared on the Runway Girl Network)

Trailblazers book

Women have played an important role in the history of the Boeing company, beginning in 1916 when seamstress Rosie Farrar was hired by William Boeing to stitch together linen wings for the early B & W seaplanes.

By 1918, women made up almost 25 percent of the company’s employee base, notes Betsy Case in Trailblazers: The Women of The Boeing Company, and since then women have had an important role in every aspect of the company.

Dozens of these trailblazing women, many with the word “first” amongst their accolades, are featured in Case’s new book, which pays tribute to the Pacific Northwest “Rosies” who built Boeing bombers during World War II and to those who have had important roles as aviators, engineers, leaders and trendsetters.

Included are photos and short biographies of women such as Bessie Marie Dempsey, who became the first female aeronautical engineer at Boeing after a career as a ballerina, vaudeville dancer and Hollywood starlet. (She appeared in the Marx Brothers movie “A Night at the Opera,” under her stage name, Yvonne St. Clair.)

Close to a dozen of the women featured in the book, including Boeing’s first female line supervisor and the company’s first female test pilot, gathered in Everett, Washington at the Future of Flight Aviation Center and Boeing Tour in March (Women’s History Month) to celebrate the book release and share some of their stories.

Here are short profiles of just a few of the women who attended:

Diana Rhea 65th

Diana Rhea joined Boing as a clerk in the parts ordering group at the start of World War II and went on to become the first female manager in Manufacturing Engineering. According to Trailblazers, Rhea played an active role in the company’s progression from manual parts ordering to more modern, mechanized methods. Now, with 71 years of uninterrupted service, she’s Boeing’s longest-working employee.

Patricia Beckman

Patricia “Trish” Beckman spent 28 years on active duty in the U.S. Navy and went on to serve at Boeing in production flight testing for the 737. “I flew the first flights on 737s and flew with the customer,” explained Beckman. “Then, as a navigator I also helped the customer cross the Pacific – to China, usually. And as a navigator, I’ve also done three around the world trips in the 777, 737 and the 787.”

According to Trailblazers, in 2010 Beckman was honored by the Women in Aviation, International Pioneer Hall of Fame for being the first woman to qualify as a crewmember in the F-15 and the first American woman to qualify as a crewmember in the F/A-18. She now supports F-18 flight tests for Boeing.

Suzanna Darcy-Hennemann-1

Suzanna Darcy-Hennemann was the first woman to join the elite Boeing Engineering Flight Test group as a test pilot and she’s now the Boeing chief training pilot for instructors worldwide.

“My team does all the ground school training, full-flight simulator training and training in the airplane for airline customers,” she explained.

Based in Renton, Wash. Darcy-Hennemann said she always knew she wanted to fly but that when she started out there were no women flying in the military or with the airlines.

“So I got an engineering degree so that no one could tell me I didn’t have a good enough degree to get a flying job,” she said.

She then took flying lessons and came up through civil aviation positions. “I kept working my way through all my licenses and was chosen as a production test pilot and worked in flight test for 23 years – basically taking planes out for factory test drives,” she said.

She then worked as an experimental test pilot, eventually becoming chief pilot for the 777 for experimental flight testing and, now, chief training pilot for instructors around the world.

Sandra Jeffcoat

Sandra Jeffcoat was the first African American woman to become a member of the Boeing Technical Excellence Program and was the winner of the 2005 National Women of Color in Technology award.

In Trailblazers, she explains how her career in information technology began as a dare and that her expertise in a complex database system led her to Boeing in 1989, where she helped “clean up a defense contract in trouble.”

Now, like many other women in leadership roles at Boeing, “I find it important that we give back by mentoring others and bring them along,” she said.

Megan Robertson

Megan Robertson makes Boeing’s Trailblazers roster as the first female pilot to conduct a Chinook helicopter test flight. Based in Philadelphia, she’s been flying for about 15 years, the past seven with Boeing.

Robertson said she loves her job, in part, because of the role the Chinook helicopters have in the world.

“Anytime there’s any kind of relief mission in the world, if you flip on the news you’ll probably see a Chinook helicopter hovering somewhere in the background,” said Robertson. “And that’s what makes what I do so exciting: I get to see a helicopter that I fly doing these great missions around the world.”

In Trailblazers, Robertson shares some of the advice she gives during career presentations, which includes the importance of building a resume, always learning and practicing leadership. “Care about what you do,” she says, “seek out opportunities and don’t let anyone ever say no to you.”

Thanks to Trailblazers author Betsy Case and the Boeing Company for sharing photos, audio and additional information for this story.

Souvenir Sunday at the Future of Flight Aviation Center

cake for Boeing

It’s Women’s History Month and on Saturday, March 15, 2014, the Future of Flight Aviation Center & Boeing Tour hosted an event honoring some of the women who have worked at Boeing over the years as pilots, engineers, line workers and leaders.

The day was also a celebration of the publication of a new book: Trailblazers: The Women of The Boeing Company and included a gathering of many of the women featured in the book who represent company ‘firsts.’

I’ll circle back here in a few days with some more information about some of the women featured in the book, but because this is Souvenir Sunday I wanted to share a link to the book and a snap of one of the souvenirs being sold in the Boeing store to go along with the book.

Trailblazers book

trailblazers

50 years ag today: The Beatles arrive at JFK Airport

beatles-at-jfk

The Beatles’ first visit to the United States began 50 years ago today, on February 7, 1964, with their arrival at New York’s JFK International Airport on Pan Am Flight 101.

Two days later, the Fab Four performed on The Ed Sullivan Show to a TV audience of 70 million people – most of them screaming young girls and their alarmed parents.

There will be concerts, exhibits and other special events taking place around the country this weekend to mark the milestone of the first Beatles invasion in the U.S, but it kicks off at JFK Airport this morning when the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey unveils a historical marker at the landmark TWA Flight Center (in the airport’s Central Terminal Area) paying tribute to The Beatles’ arrival and first press conference in the United States.

A fun review of my Hidden Treasures book

Mary Ann Gwinn, the book editor for the Seattle Times, warned me that the story she was writing about my book – Hidden Treasures: What Museums Can’t or Won’t Show You–  was scheduled to run in the paper today, when everyone’s attention might be on the Seahawks Super Bowl win.

Hidden Treasures cover small

So I was pleased the story actually showed up on-line Saturday, along with a slide-show of some of the treasures featured in the book and a mention of my February 12th appearance at Seattle’s University Bookstore ( 7 pm) – an official Humanities Washington event.

Here’s an excerpt from Gwinn’s story:

“Everybody has something they just can’t find out enough about, even if they can’t explain why. For Harriet Baskas, that thing is museums. Not the mammoth, marble-lined kind (though those have their moments) but the museums of the backwaters, byways and small towns of America, the repositories of a community’s heritage.

The word “heritage” is a big tent. We might be talking about John Dillinger’s gun (the Dayton History museum, Dayton, Ohio). Or a quilt pieced from Ku Klux Klan headgear, stitched together by a Puyallup housewife (Yakima Valley Museum, Yakima, Wash.).

Washington_Orcas_Banditbook_small

Or a pilot’s manual used by Orcas Island’s “Barefoot Bandit,” Colton Harris Moore (Orcas Island Historical Museum, Eastsound, Wash.) when he taught himself to fly. Or the gravestones of Perry Edward Smith and Richard Eugene Hickock, the killers of the Clutter family, made famous by Truman Capote’s book “In Cold Blood” (Kansas Museum of History, Topeka).

These are items that are considered too expensive, too dangerous, too charged with emotion or simply too weird for museums to exhibit, as Seattle author Baskas amply demonstrates in her new book, “Hidden Treasures: What Museums Can’t or Won’t Show You” (Globe Pequot Press, $19.95). “Most museums will say that they don’t show things because they are too fragile or they don’t have room. I was after all the other reasons,” says Baskas, author of six previous books on museums.

Here’s a link the Q&A Gwinn put together from our chat.

Happy 40th Birthday, DFW Airport

dfw

(Photo courtesy DFW Airport)

On Monday, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport celebrated the 40th anniversary of the opening of the airport with a greeting ceremony for an arriving American Airlines flight from Little Rock, Arkansas. Arriving passengers were given yellow Texas roses, commemorating the greeting that DFW’s first arriving customers received.

Nice touch! Maybe they should hand out roses everyday.

Hidden Treasures: Air & Space Museum and beyond

In my new book, Hidden Treasures: What Museum Can’t or Won’t Show You, I’ve included (of course) a few aviation-related items.

The folks at the Daily Planet, the Air & Space Museum’s blog, took notice and this week included a story about the book and the featured items from the museum’s collection.

They started with Katharine Wright’s knickers. The ones she likely wore beneath the lovely, white lace dress she chose to wear when she accompanied her brothers, Orville and Wilbur, to the White house to receive the Aero Club of America award. The dress and the knickers and a wide variety of other items relating to the history of women and aviation are at the International Women’s Air & Space Museum in Cleveland, Ohio.

Ohio_Cleveland_WrightKnickers-333x500

The Daily Planet story also notes that Hidden Treasures features Neil Armstrong’s spacesuit. It was designed to withstand the trip to the moon and back, but wasn’t expected to last longer than six months on earth – so is now kept in a cold vault at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in northern Virginia.

Neil Armstrong's spacesuit. Courtesy National Air & Space Museum

Neil Armstrong’s spacesuit. Courtesy National Air & Space Museum

Other aviation-related items you may want to read about:

The metal detector that screened terrorists at the Portland, Maine, airport on the morning of September 11, 2001. That’s on display at the TSA Museum at TSA headquarters in Washington, D.C., which is only accessible to employees and invited guests.

A metal detector which screened hijackers on the morning of September 11th.

A metal detector which screened hijackers on the morning of September 11th.

And the manual Colton Harris-Moore – the Barefoot Bandit- purchased (likely with a stolen credit card) to teach himself how to fly after stealing – and crashing – a small plane.

barefoot bandit

Here’s another link the Smithsonian Air & Space Museum’s blog post about the items and here’s another link to the book: Hidden Treasures: What Museums Can’t or Won’t Show You

The mural at LaGuardia Airport’s Marine Air Terminal

"Flight"  James Brooks  Marine Air Terminal, Queens NY

In the new book Murals of New York City: The Best of New York’s Public Paintings from Bemelmans to Parrish, Glenn Palmer-Smith includes the story of the WPA-era mural Flight, by James Brooks, in the Marine Air Terminal at LaGuardia Airport.

Flight was the last and largest mural produced under the auspices of the WPA and is 237 feet long by 12 feet high and, appropriately enough, tells the story of the history of flight.

Here’s Palmer-Smith’s description:

“The narrative flows from the mythology of Icarus and Daedalus to the genius of da Vinci and the Wright brothers. Pre–World War II aerial navigators are shown plotting their routes with paper maps and rulers. The culmination of man’s dream arrives at the golden age of the ‘flying boat,’ when glamorous Pan Am Clipper seaplanes would land on water after a flight from Lisbon, Rio, or any city with a sheltered harbor, and taxi up to the Marine Air Terminal dock.”

In 1952, after being on the wall for just a decade, the mural was painted over. It was the height of the McCarthy era and officials at the Port Authority thought the imagery somehow looked too socialist.

“In particular, these self-appointed art critics took exception to the mural’s suggestion that air travel would be available one day for ordinary people and not just the military and the rich,” notes Palmer-Smith.

Lucky for us, the mural had been sealed in varnish and was eventually discovered, restored and finally rededicated in 1980. It’s now listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

(Photo: Photo by Joshua McHugh. From Murals of New York City:The Best of New York’s Public Paintings from Bemelmans to Parrish. Mural: James Brooks, Flight, 1942. All art by James Brooks is © Estate of James Brooks and Charlotte Parks/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY. The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey.)

Not TSA-approved. Ever

Multi-bladed folding knife 3

The TSA’s plan to allow passengers to once again carry small knives on board airplanes got nixed a while back.

But even if it had gone forward the knife pictured above would never had made the, uh, cut.

Made around 1880 as an advertising item for a store window in New York City, the knife’s 100 “blades” include a cigar cutter, a button hook, a tuning fork and pencils.

Look closely and you’ll even spot a .22 pinfire revolver.

That tiny revolver is why the knife is on display at the Cody Firearms Museum at the Buffalo Bill Center of the West in Cody, Wyoming.

The knife is on loan to the museum until 2015 along with 63 other historically significant firearms from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, which began collecting firearms in 1876.

Along with the many-bladed knife, the items on loan include a rifle made for Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia with a velvet cheek piece so that her royal face would not rest directly on the stock.

Catherine the Great rifle 2

(All images courtesy the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center, via Buffalo Bill Center of the West)

Helsinki Airport art cinema & Earhart’s plane twin

Helsinki movie

 

Helsinki Airport just opened a relaxation area.

Now there’s yet another cool amenity at that airport: an art cinema.

For the next six month’s the airport’s art gallery at gate 37 will be hosting an Art Cinema and showing the work of Finnish media artists.

First up: films about the Finnish people’s relationship with nature.

“Enter the red interior of ArtCinema. Take a seat and allow media art to steer your mind to another world. Return with a refreshed mind, and enjoy your flight,” said Art Cinema Anna Forsman in a statement. 

Amelia Earhart

And a new exhibit about Amelia Earhart is opening in Seattle on October 12 at the Museum of Flight.

“In Search of Amelia Earhart,” features a 1935 Lockheed Electra airliner that is the same type of plane as Amelia Earhart’s and one of only two in existence. This one has the same modifications as those made to Earhart’s plane and this one was flown around the world in 1997 on the 60th anniversary of Earhart’s global flight attempt.

For Museum of Flight, Seattle

The Museum’s Lockheed Electra passes Seattle on its final flight, Sept. 21, 2013. Jeremy Dwyer-Lindgren/The Museum of Flight.

The museum’s “Amelia” exhibit tells Earhart’s story through original photographs, newspapers, newsreel footage and Earhart’s personal belongings including her pilot’s helmet and goggles, and the only known surviving piece of the Lockheed Electra Earhart flew on her ill-fated flight around the world in 1937.

Not in that exhibit: Earhart’s iconic leather flight jacket which is in storage at the Buffalo Bill Center of the West in Cody, Wyoming. More about that here.