Mattel, maker of the iconic Barbie doll, has an Inspiring Women series that pays tribute to courageous women with Barbie dolls in their honor.
Chimpanzee expert Dr. Jane Goodall, tennis star Billie Jean King, author Maya Angelou, astronaut Sally Ride and First Lady of Song, Ella Fitzgerald, are among the women who have been honored with dolls in this special Barbie series.
And now Bessie Coleman, the first Black and Native American female aviator, and the first Black person to earn an international pilot’s license, has a Barbie doll in her image as well.
The dolls is sculpted in Coleman’s likeness and wears a traditional olive-green aviator suit, with tall lace-up boots and a “BC”-initialed cap.
To celebrate Coleman’s birthday, on January 26, customers flying on American Airline’s Flight 771 from Dallas to New York received the new doll.
American Airlines also hosted a special program for aviation students at the Ronald E. McNair public school 5 in Brooklyn, New York.
The Bessie Coleman story is impressive and inspiring
Coleman was born in 1892 in Atlanta, Texas, one of 13 children, and moved to Chicago in 1915.
She wanted to earn a pilot’s license, but flight schools in the United States wouldn’t accept her. So she applied to – and was accepted into – a flight school in France. There she she earned her license in June 15, 1921, in just seven months. She went on to take more training to learn the acrobatic stunts, such as walking on an aircraft’s wings, that she became known for.
On September 3, 1922, in Long Island, New York, Coleman made the first public flight by an African American woman in the United States. By 1925 she had become a popular barnstormer, performing acrobatic feats in air shows – and giving lectures – across the United States. Sadly, an aviation accident in 1926 took her life.
Courtesy Smithsonian Institution National Air & Space Museum
In addition to being honored this year with a Barbie Inspiring Women Series doll, Coleman also landed on the newest U.S. quarter. On January 3, 2023, the United States Mint released a quarter featuring pilot Bessie Coleman as a part of the American Women Quarters Program. Coleman’s quarter is marked with the date June 15, 2021, to honor the 100th anniversary of the date she became the first African American woman to earn a pilot’s license.
On Monday, the National Air and Space Museum, and many others, marked the 100th anniversary of the day Bessie Coleman earned her pilot’s license – and changed history.
Click through the links in the tweets below to learn more about this incredible woman and some of the men and women who were inspired by her accomplishments.
Bessie Coleman next to a Curtiss JN-4 Jenny aircraft -courtesy National Air and Space Museum
In the air and on the ground, Bessie Coleman made history, changed history, and witnessed history. As we celebrate the centennial of her earning her pilot’s license, discover five stories you may not know about her life and legacy. https://t.co/WBIO9gPHpQ
— National Air and Space Museum (@airandspace) June 15, 2021
100 years ago today, in 1921, Bessie Coleman made history when she became the first African American woman to earn a pilot’s license. As a Black woman, she wasn’t able to learn to fly in the U.S. so she had to move to France to do so. Learn more: https://t.co/nT7LLsybKZpic.twitter.com/Eu6lTnb29N
— National Air and Space Museum (@airandspace) June 15, 2021
After earning her pilot's license 100 years ago today, Bessie Coleman later returned to the United States, where she performed as a barnstorming pilot. More on Coleman’s aviation career and barnstorming: https://t.co/1wyUPNcgmk
— National Air and Space Museum (@airandspace) June 16, 2021
The Chicago Department of Aviation (CDA) recognizes the 100 year anniversary for Bessie Coleman’s monumental achievement of becoming the first African-American woman and the first Native American to earn an international aviation license. pic.twitter.com/dXY5T4q8SK
On June 15, 1921, Bessie Coleman became the first Black and Native American woman to earn a pilot's license. 100 years later, United First Officer Carole Hopson honors Bessie's legacy a goal of enrolling 100 Black women in flight school. pic.twitter.com/xi4G33TVpl
The Women’s History Month factoid about Willa Brown – who was the first Black woman to earn both a pilot license (1938) and a commercial license (1939), courtesy of Long Beach Airport (LGB).
And the announcement from Tampa International Airport (TPA) about TPA To Go – a new food delivery service in the airport.
NOW PLAYING: "Letters of Fire" by Glen Milner. Actor @DominicWest narrates explorer Ernest Shackleton's observations on the unforgiving nature of Antarctica’s landscape in this short that evokes the region’s fragility. Watch the short film: https://t.co/IUZl6r8KIt#VideoArtsSFOMpic.twitter.com/DVw8jcLEMz
Here’s a nice way to celebrate the life and legacy of Amelia Earhart during Women’s History Month.
In West Lafayette, IN, Purdue University’s recently renovated Union Club Hotel now has an installation with 14 different images of Amelia Earhart projected on the two-story bookcase behind the reception desk.
Earhart was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean and the first person ever to fly solo from Hawaii to the U.S. mainland.
She also earned money from product endorsements: her “real aeroplane” luggage was a big seller.
Courtesy Purdue University Libraries,
The installation at Purdue’s Union Club Hotel is especially appropriate. Earhart served on the university faculty as a career counselor and an adviser in aeronautics. The University helped to finance her first airplane. And today there is digital access to the Amelia Earhart Collection.
The collection is a treasure-trove of photographs, artifacts (luggage, goggles, smelling salts), postage stamps, letters, and papers.
We’re looking forward to checking into this hotel and spending time in the library learning more about Amelia Earhart.
(My story about the Women of Boeing first appeared on the Runway Girl Network)
Women have played an important role in the history of the Boeing company, beginning in 1916 when seamstress Rosie Farrar was hired by William Boeing to stitch together linen wings for the early B & W seaplanes.
By 1918, women made up almost 25 percent of the company’s employee base, notes Betsy Case in Trailblazers: The Women of The Boeing Company, and since then women have had an important role in every aspect of the company.
Dozens of these trailblazing women, many with the word “first” amongst their accolades, are featured in Case’s new book, which pays tribute to the Pacific Northwest “Rosies” who built Boeing bombers during World War II and to those who have had important roles as aviators, engineers, leaders and trendsetters.
Included are photos and short biographies of women such as Bessie Marie Dempsey, who became the first female aeronautical engineer at Boeing after a career as a ballerina, vaudeville dancer and Hollywood starlet. (She appeared in the Marx Brothers movie “A Night at the Opera,” under her stage name, Yvonne St. Clair.)
Close to a dozen of the women featured in the book, including Boeing’s first female line supervisor and the company’s first female test pilot, gathered in Everett, Washington at the Future of Flight Aviation Center and Boeing Tour in March (Women’s History Month) to celebrate the book release and share some of their stories.
Here are short profiles of just a few of the women who attended:
Diana Rhea joined Boing as a clerk in the parts ordering group at the start of World War II and went on to become the first female manager in Manufacturing Engineering. According to Trailblazers, Rhea played an active role in the company’s progression from manual parts ordering to more modern, mechanized methods. Now, with 71 years of uninterrupted service, she’s Boeing’s longest-working employee.
Patricia “Trish” Beckman spent 28 years on active duty in the U.S. Navy and went on to serve at Boeing in production flight testing for the 737. “I flew the first flights on 737s and flew with the customer,” explained Beckman. “Then, as a navigator I also helped the customer cross the Pacific – to China, usually. And as a navigator, I’ve also done three around the world trips in the 777, 737 and the 787.”
According to Trailblazers, in 2010 Beckman was honored by the Women in Aviation, International Pioneer Hall of Fame for being the first woman to qualify as a crewmember in the F-15 and the first American woman to qualify as a crewmember in the F/A-18. She now supports F-18 flight tests for Boeing.
Suzanna Darcy-Hennemann was the first woman to join the elite Boeing Engineering Flight Test group as a test pilot and she’s now the Boeing chief training pilot for instructors worldwide.
“My team does all the ground school training, full-flight simulator training and training in the airplane for airline customers,” she explained.
Based in Renton, Wash. Darcy-Hennemann said she always knew she wanted to fly but that when she started out there were no women flying in the military or with the airlines.
“So I got an engineering degree so that no one could tell me I didn’t have a good enough degree to get a flying job,” she said.
She then took flying lessons and came up through civil aviation positions. “I kept working my way through all my licenses and was chosen as a production test pilot and worked in flight test for 23 years – basically taking planes out for factory test drives,” she said.
She then worked as an experimental test pilot, eventually becoming chief pilot for the 777 for experimental flight testing and, now, chief training pilot for instructors around the world.
Sandra Jeffcoat was the first African American woman to become a member of the Boeing Technical Excellence Program and was the winner of the 2005 National Women of Color in Technology award.
In Trailblazers, she explains how her career in information technology began as a dare and that her expertise in a complex database system led her to Boeing in 1989, where she helped “clean up a defense contract in trouble.”
Now, like many other women in leadership roles at Boeing, “I find it important that we give back by mentoring others and bring them along,” she said.
Megan Robertson makes Boeing’s Trailblazers roster as the first female pilot to conduct a Chinook helicopter test flight. Based in Philadelphia, she’s been flying for about 15 years, the past seven with Boeing.
Robertson said she loves her job, in part, because of the role the Chinook helicopters have in the world.
“Anytime there’s any kind of relief mission in the world, if you flip on the news you’ll probably see a Chinook helicopter hovering somewhere in the background,” said Robertson. “And that’s what makes what I do so exciting: I get to see a helicopter that I fly doing these great missions around the world.”
In Trailblazers, Robertson shares some of the advice she gives during career presentations, which includes the importance of building a resume, always learning and practicing leadership. “Care about what you do,” she says, “seek out opportunities and don’t let anyone ever say no to you.”
Thanks to Trailblazers author Betsy Case and the Boeing Company for sharing photos, audio and additional information for this story.